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Center for Decoding the Universe Annual Conference

Data-Driven Discovery in the Rubin Era

Event Details:

Thursday, June 5, 2025 - Friday, June 6, 2025

Location

Simonyi Conference Center, CoDa, 389 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA 94305

This event is open to:

Alumni
Faculty/Staff
General Public
SDS Industry Affiliate Members
Postdocs
Students

The Center for Decoding the Universe brings together researchers across scientific disciplines to answer the biggest questions about our Universe by leveraging complex data with the most advanced computational methods. 

Conference Motivation

From anomaly detection in massive data sets and foundation models that compactly describe multi-modal data, to simulation-based inference that bridges the gap between the observed and simulated Universe, new methodologies will enable new insights from large and complex datasets. These new approaches are poised to impact the next big thing in astrophysics: data from the Vera C Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). This meeting will gather leading researchers in astrophysics, AI/ML, data science, and statistics, and will identify new opportunities for inference and data-driven discovery with the imminent LSST data.

Agenda

June 5

  
TimeSession Title                                          Speaker(s)                                                            
8:30 - 9:00Registration & Breakfast 
9:00 - 9:30Welcome and Introduction to Rubin Data Challenges

Guido Imbens, Stanford Data Science Faculty Director, and Applied Econometrics Professor

Risa Wechsler, Humanities and Sciences Professor and Professor of Physics,  Stanford University; Director, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC); Director, Center for Decoding the Universe

Susan Clark, Assistant Professor of Physics, Stanford University

Phil Marshall, Senior Scientist, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Deputy Director of Operations, Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST)

9:30 - 12:30Session 1: Time-Domain Data and Anomaly Detection
9:30 - 10:30Faculty Talks

Josh Bloom, Professor of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley

Ben Nachman, Associate Professor of Particle Physics and Astrophysics and, by courtesy, of Physics and Statistics, Stanford University 

Ashley Villar, Assistant Professor of Astronomy, Harvard University

10:30 - 11:00Small Group Discussion 
11:00 - 11:20Break 
11:20 - 12:05Short Talks

Maja Jablonska, PhD Candidate in Astrophysics, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University

  • Talk Title: SPICE: AI-Driven Stellar Spectral Synthesis with Surface Inhomogeneities and Binary Interactions

Peter Melchior, Assistant Professor of Statistical Astronomy, Princeton University

  • Talk Title: Outliers and Hidden Relations in Galaxy Spectroscopy and Photometry

Charlotte Ward, Postdoc, Astro Data Lab, Princeton University

  • Talk Title: Multi-resolution joint analysis of ground and space-based surveys for the discovery and characterization of rare transients and AGN

Linnea Wolniewicz, PhD Student, Information and Computer Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa

  • Talk Title: Dipper Detector: Probabilistic Detection of Anomalous Dimming in Stellar Light Curves

Christine Ye, Undergraduate Student of Mathematics and Physics, Stanford University 

  • Talk Title: ResearchBench: Evaluating Language Models on Astrophysics Research Paper Reproduction
12:05 - 12:30 Large-Group Discussion 
12:30 - 2:00Lunch and PostersDownloadable Poster Map
2:00 - 5:00Session 2: Cosmology and Modern Inference Frameworks
2:00 - 3:00 Faculty Talks

Laurence Perreault Levasseur, Assistant Professor of Physics, Université de Montréal

Vasilis Syrgkanis, Assistant Professor in Management Science and Engineering and (by courtesy) in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Stanford University

Ben Wandelt, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, and of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Johns Hopkins University

3:00 - 3:30Small-Group Discussion 
3:30 - 3:50Break 
3:50 - 4:35Short Talks

Sydney Erickson, 3rd Year PhD Student in Physics, Stanford University 

  • Talk Title: Modeling Strongly Lensed Quasars at LSST-Scale

Tiffany Fan, PhD Candidate in Computational and Mathematical Engineering, Stanford University

  • Talk Title: Graph-Based Surrogate Modeling for Particle Accelerators

Sophia Lu, PhD Candidate in Statistics, Stanford University

  • Talk Title: Likelihood-Free Adaptive Bayesian Inference via Nonparametric Distribution Matching

Guillem Megias Homar, PhD Student in Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University; Graduate Research Assistant, SLAC

  • Talk Title: Data-Driven Insights into the Rubin Observatory’s Imaging Performance and System Behavior

Shuo Xin, PhD Student in Physics, Stanford University 

  • Talk Title: Adaptive mesh refinement for neural rendering
4:35 - 5:00Large-Group Discussion 
5:00 - 6:00Reception and PostersDownloadable Poster Map
6:00 - 7:00Panel Discussion

Emma Brunskill, Associate Professor of Computer Science, Stanford University

Siddharth Mishra-Sharma, Assistant Professor of Computing & Data Sciences and Physics, Boston University

Brant Robertson, Professor of Astronomy, UC Santa Cruz

Diyi Yang, Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Stanford University 

Moderator: Risa Wechsler

June 6

  
8:30 - 9:00Breakfast 
9:00 - 12:00Session 3: Galaxies and Foundation Models
9:00 - 10:00Faculty Talks

David Fouhey, Assistant Professor of Computer Science and of Electrical Engineering, New York University 

Marc Huertas-Company, Staff Research Scientist and Group Leader, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (Spain); Associate Professor (on leave), University of Paris and the Paris Observatory (France)

François Lanusse, Cosmologist and Astrostatistician, CNRS; Guest Researcher, Flatiron Institute 

10:00 - 10:30Small-Group Discussion 
10:30 - 10:50Break 
10:50 - 11:35Short Talks

Philipp Frank, Postdoctoral Scholar of Physics; KIPAC Fellow, Stanford University 

  • Talk Title: Geometric Variational Inference for High-Dimensional Astronomical Inverse Problems

Sonia Kim, Masters Student in Electrical Engineering, Stanford University 

  • Talk Title: Dual Ascent Diffusion for Inverse Problems

Benjamin Remy, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Princeton University 

  • Talk Title: Learning to Deblend Galaxies from Blended Observations with Diffusion Models

Rahul Mysore Venkatesh, PhD Student in Computer Science, Stanford University 

  • Talk Title: Probing Causal Structure in Visual Data via Predictive World Models

Sebastian Wagner-Carena, Faculty Fellow, NYU; Flatiron Research Fellow, Simons Foundation

  • Talk Title: A Data-Driven Prism: Multi-View Source Separation with Diffusion Model Priors
11:35 - 12:00Large-Group Discussion 
12:00 - 1:00Lunch 
1:00 - 4:00Half-day “unconference” 
4:00 - 5:00Closing Remarks 

Conference Format

With time devoted to small group discussion and half a day of unconference, the two-day conference on "Data-Driven Discovery in the Rubin Era" is designed to promote discussion about the hard questions and methodological innovations that will be especially relevant in the upcoming large astronomical data era. Three sessions that combine an astronomical subfield with a data science/AI methodology will focus on:

  1. Anomaly detection with applications to variable and transient science
  2. Astronomical foundation models and applications to galaxy evolution
  3. Inference, including simulation-based inference, with applications to cosmology

Each session will be introduced by three speakers who will together (1) outline the current state of the astronomical field, emphasizing major open questions that LSST data could help address, (2) provide a broad overview of the methodology, covering recent advances while highlighting existing limitations that may hinder its full potential when applied to astronomical data, and (3) pose challenging questions about the methodology’s applicability and effectiveness in addressing open astronomical questions compared to traditional approaches.

Following the introductory session, participants will break into small group discussions, followed by group-wide report-backs. 

The half-day unconference on the second day is designed to foster further discussion and collaborative problem-solving, allowing small groups to explore potential answers and solutions to the questions raised in the three sessions.

We welcome contributed talks and posters on any aspect of AI/ML, data science, statistics, and/or their intersection with the physics of the universe. We invite submissions focused on methodologies, science, or how science is done, including the role of agentic AI in analysis and discovery.

Special thanks to our conference organizers: 

  • Tom Abel
  • Dalya Baron
  • Susan Clark
  • Surya Ganguli
  • Sanmi Koyejo
  • Phil Marshall
  • Risa Wechsler

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